{
  "title": "AKI Global Data Centers Intelligence Index™",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "protocol": "ZIP-1.0",
  "generated_at": "2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",
  "canonical_url": "https://aki1k.com/data-centers",
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  "citation_id": "aki:datacenters:top100",
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    "ai_server_power_share_pct": 33.4,
    "us_operational_capacity_gw": 64,
    "us_market_share_pct": 37,
    "us_pipeline_building": 802,
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      "url": "https://www.mida.gov.my/",
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      "energy_mix": "55% renewable 45% CCGT gas",
      "carbon_intensity": 112,
      "pipeline_status": "operational",
      "pipeline_mw": 210,
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      "political_stability": 0.94,
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      "growth_velocity": 3.2,
      "verified_source": "EirGrid Capacity Outlook 2026",
      "sha256_meta": "7324ff7a5ae418b7776effd7cd7ea3f2054c5f3f8aff0db71f565dff3301645e",
      "metrics": {
        "score": 42.7,
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      },
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      "rank_global": 17
    },
    {
      "id": "south_korea_incheon_songdo",
      "name": "Incheon Songdo Smart Computing City",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "region": "Asia-Pacific",
      "url": "https://home.kepco.co.kr/kepco/EN/main.do",
      "operator": "SK Telecom + Kakao",
      "operational_mw": 290,
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      "pue": 1.3,
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      "carbon_intensity": 430,
      "pipeline_status": "operational",
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      "political_stability": 0.9,
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      "verified_source": "KEPCO Industrial Power Allocations",
      "sha256_meta": "f0d280564ca361094d5c8a7358edc15e1574f434a59583b611af8907d63354df",
      "metrics": {
        "score": 42.4,
        "pue_grade": "C",
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        "dimensions": {
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        }
      },
      "intelligence_score": 42.4,
      "rank_global": 18
    },
    {
      "id": "netherlands_amsterdam_science_park",
      "name": "Amsterdam Science Park / Schiphol-Rijk",
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "region": "Europe",
      "url": "https://www.ams-ix.net/ams",
      "operator": "Equinix + Interxion",
      "operational_mw": 320,
      "ai_compute_density": 7400,
      "pue": 1.19,
      "wue": 0.35,
      "energy_mix": "45% renewable with district heat recovery",
      "carbon_intensity": 280,
      "pipeline_status": "operational",
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      "political_stability": 0.94,
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      "verified_source": "AMS-IX Technical Infrastructure Report",
      "sha256_meta": "c68d6935ae70149ab68f8b2e07bc7ef5898117af1fc5c68ef8f25202670925bd",
      "metrics": {
        "score": 42.4,
        "pue_grade": "B",
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        }
      },
      "intelligence_score": 42.4,
      "rank_global": 19
    },
    {
      "id": "uk_london_slough_trading",
      "name": "Slough Trading Estate West London",
      "country": "UK",
      "region": "Europe",
      "url": "https://www.segro.com/",
      "operator": "Equinix + SEGRO",
      "operational_mw": 350,
      "ai_compute_density": 6800,
      "pue": 1.25,
      "wue": 0.5,
      "energy_mix": "48% wind/nuclear grid",
      "carbon_intensity": 140,
      "pipeline_status": "operational",
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      "political_stability": 0.91,
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      "growth_velocity": 4.1,
      "verified_source": "National Grid ESO Connection Queue",
      "sha256_meta": "9a0588fec21c1f6eefbaafc08f1dc13e7ddb37a3196f0ab8fa1adbb6e65cb291",
      "metrics": {
        "score": 40,
        "pue_grade": "B",
        "wue_grade": "D",
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          "scale": 13.8,
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        }
      },
      "intelligence_score": 40,
      "rank_global": 20
    }
  ],
  "ranker_sources": [
    {
      "id": "epoch_ai",
      "name": "Epoch AI Compute Tracker",
      "slug": "epoch-ai",
      "category": "ai_compute",
      "url": "https://epochai.org/data",
      "scope": "Global AI accelerator shipments, training compute, and hardware inventory",
      "accuracy_score": 94,
      "freshness_score": 89,
      "coverage_score": 78,
      "methodology_score": 96,
      "granularity_score": 90,
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      "independence_score": 95,
      "overall_score": 91.2,
      "strengths": "Peer-reviewed hardware estimates, H100-equivalent conversions, open CSV/API",
      "weaknesses": "Lacks facility-level power grid and cooling metrics",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "dc_byte",
      "name": "DC Byte Global Infrastructure Atlas",
      "slug": "dc-byte",
      "category": "global_capacity",
      "url": "https://www.dcbyte.com/",
      "scope": "Global IT power, colocation campuses, subsea landing stations",
      "accuracy_score": 88,
      "freshness_score": 76,
      "coverage_score": 94,
      "methodology_score": 85,
      "granularity_score": 92,
      "openness_score": 45,
      "historical_score": 84,
      "independence_score": 86,
      "overall_score": 86.8,
      "strengths": "Most comprehensive physical facility registry globally",
      "weaknesses": "Enterprise paywall restricts automated public verification",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "aidatacenterindex",
      "name": "aidatacenterindex.com",
      "slug": "ai-datacenter-index",
      "category": "ai_compute",
      "url": "https://aidatacenterindex.com/",
      "scope": "Dedicated AI clusters, gigawatt campus announcements, CSP mapping",
      "accuracy_score": 81,
      "freshness_score": 84,
      "coverage_score": 72,
      "methodology_score": 80,
      "granularity_score": 76,
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      "historical_score": 70,
      "independence_score": 90,
      "overall_score": 82.5,
      "strengths": "Fast crowdsourced identification of speculative mega-projects",
      "weaknesses": "Does not apply certainty discounts to announced capacity",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
      "id": "dgtl_infra",
      "name": "Dgtl Infra News & Deal Radar",
      "slug": "dgtl-infra",
      "category": "market",
      "url": "https://dgtlinfra.com/",
      "scope": "M&A, debt facilities, land acquisitions, hyperscale leases",
      "accuracy_score": 85,
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      "coverage_score": 65,
      "methodology_score": 75,
      "granularity_score": 78,
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      "historical_score": 72,
      "independence_score": 82,
      "overall_score": 78.4,
      "strengths": "Financially grounded verification of capital actually spent",
      "weaknesses": "Focuses primarily on commercial transactions rather than operational telemetry",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-10"
    },
    {
      "id": "iea_energy",
      "name": "IEA Global Energy & Electricity Database",
      "slug": "iea-energy",
      "category": "energy",
      "url": "https://www.iea.org/",
      "scope": "National grid consumption, data center TWh projections to 2030",
      "accuracy_score": 95,
      "freshness_score": 62,
      "coverage_score": 88,
      "methodology_score": 94,
      "granularity_score": 60,
      "openness_score": 85,
      "historical_score": 95,
      "independence_score": 96,
      "overall_score": 76.1,
      "strengths": "Government-level authoritative data for macro grid capacity",
      "weaknesses": "Infrequent annual/semi-annual update cycles",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "datacenterhawk",
      "name": "DatacenterHawk Market Analytics",
      "slug": "datacenterhawk",
      "category": "pipeline",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterhawk.com/",
      "scope": "North American and European absorption, vacancy, and construction",
      "accuracy_score": 82,
      "freshness_score": 78,
      "coverage_score": 71,
      "methodology_score": 80,
      "granularity_score": 85,
      "openness_score": 25,
      "historical_score": 80,
      "independence_score": 80,
      "overall_score": 74.9,
      "strengths": "Granular North American market vacancy and pricing curves",
      "weaknesses": "Coverage in emerging markets (Asia/LatAm) remains sparse",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-01"
    },
    {
      "id": "idca",
      "name": "IDCA (International Data Center Authority)",
      "slug": "idca",
      "category": "facility",
      "url": "https://www.idc-a.org/",
      "scope": "Standardization, facility auditing, regional power readiness",
      "accuracy_score": 75,
      "freshness_score": 55,
      "coverage_score": 82,
      "methodology_score": 72,
      "granularity_score": 70,
      "openness_score": 10,
      "historical_score": 75,
      "independence_score": 74,
      "overall_score": 68.3,
      "strengths": "Robust framework for digital infrastructure readiness evaluation",
      "weaknesses": "Heavy paywalls and slow release cadence for primary indices",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "id": "statista_infra",
      "name": "Statista Technology Infrastructure Desk",
      "slug": "statista-infra",
      "category": "market",
      "url": "https://www.statista.com/",
      "scope": "Aggregated facility counts by country, top operator market shares",
      "accuracy_score": 70,
      "freshness_score": 65,
      "coverage_score": 90,
      "methodology_score": 50,
      "granularity_score": 40,
      "openness_score": 20,
      "historical_score": 75,
      "independence_score": 78,
      "overall_score": 62.4,
      "strengths": "Fast high-level secondary visualizations for broad audiences",
      "weaknesses": "Secondary aggregator; does not verify conflicting engineering definitions",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-01"
    },
    {
      "id": "visual_capitalist",
      "name": "Visual Capitalist Infrastructure Mapping",
      "slug": "visual-capitalist",
      "category": "geographic",
      "url": "https://www.visualcapitalist.com/",
      "scope": "Graphic breakdowns of global server footprints and subsea cables",
      "accuracy_score": 78,
      "freshness_score": 60,
      "coverage_score": 70,
      "methodology_score": 60,
      "granularity_score": 45,
      "openness_score": 65,
      "historical_score": 60,
      "independence_score": 85,
      "overall_score": 66.8,
      "strengths": "Viral distribution and accessible infographics for public comprehension",
      "weaknesses": "Static snapshots; lacks dynamic timeseries queries or live API",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-15"
    },
    {
      "id": "jll_global_outlook",
      "name": "JLL Global Data Center Outlook",
      "slug": "jll-outlook",
      "category": "forecasting",
      "url": "https://www.us.jll.com/",
      "scope": "Hyperscale market forecasts, secondary city migration, power procurement",
      "accuracy_score": 86,
      "freshness_score": 82,
      "coverage_score": 85,
      "methodology_score": 80,
      "granularity_score": 78,
      "openness_score": 50,
      "historical_score": 80,
      "independence_score": 72,
      "overall_score": 81,
      "strengths": "High-quality validation of 103 GW to 200 GW 2030 forecast curves",
      "weaknesses": "Real estate commercial broker bias on absorption rates",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-05"
    },
    {
      "id": "trendforce",
      "name": "TrendForce Server & AI Power Intelligence",
      "slug": "trendforce",
      "category": "forecasting",
      "url": "https://www.trendforce.com/",
      "scope": "161 GW 2026 power demand forecasting, server rack unit shipments",
      "accuracy_score": 92,
      "freshness_score": 90,
      "coverage_score": 82,
      "methodology_score": 86,
      "granularity_score": 88,
      "openness_score": 40,
      "historical_score": 84,
      "independence_score": 85,
      "overall_score": 85.9,
      "strengths": "Supply chain component tracking (GPU server power vs general purpose)",
      "weaknesses": "Full detailed reports behind paywall",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-14"
    },
    {
      "id": "goldman_sachs_infra",
      "name": "Goldman Sachs US Data Center Power Research",
      "slug": "goldman-sachs-research",
      "category": "forecasting",
      "url": "https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/",
      "scope": "US 64 GW 2026 / 90 GW 2027 forecasts, grid interconnection delay modeling",
      "accuracy_score": 90,
      "freshness_score": 88,
      "coverage_score": 76,
      "methodology_score": 85,
      "granularity_score": 82,
      "openness_score": 35,
      "historical_score": 80,
      "independence_score": 88,
      "overall_score": 83.2,
      "strengths": "Authoritative actuarial analysis on utility queue bottlenecks (50% delayed)",
      "weaknesses": "Exclusively institutional investor perspective",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "semianalysis",
      "name": "SemiAnalysis AI Cluster Architecture",
      "slug": "semianalysis",
      "category": "ai_compute",
      "url": "https://semianalysis.com/",
      "scope": "Optical interconnect, NVLink network topologies, cluster power budgets",
      "accuracy_score": 95,
      "freshness_score": 94,
      "coverage_score": 70,
      "methodology_score": 90,
      "granularity_score": 96,
      "openness_score": 50,
      "historical_score": 78,
      "independence_score": 88,
      "overall_score": 88.4,
      "strengths": "Unrivaled deep dive on physical silicon and networking rack reality",
      "weaknesses": "Focuses heavily on flagship cluster top tiers rather than full national grids",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-13"
    },
    {
      "id": "operator_disclosures",
      "name": "Tier 1 CSP Disclosures (MSFT / AWS / GOOGL / META)",
      "slug": "operator-disclosures",
      "category": "sustainability",
      "url": "https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/",
      "scope": "Audited fleet-wide PUE, WUE, renewable PPAs, Scope 1-3 carbon reporting",
      "accuracy_score": 98,
      "freshness_score": 75,
      "coverage_score": 60,
      "methodology_score": 92,
      "granularity_score": 70,
      "openness_score": 90,
      "historical_score": 92,
      "independence_score": 60,
      "overall_score": 84.1,
      "strengths": "Legally bound corporate SEC & CSRD verified sustainability filings",
      "weaknesses": "Company-fleet only; no third-party competitive normalization",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "open_dc_database",
      "name": "OpenStreetMap & Open Infrastructure Foundation",
      "slug": "open-infrastructure",
      "category": "open_data",
      "url": "https://openinframap.org/",
      "scope": "Crowdsourced geographic polygons, subsea cables, grid substations",
      "accuracy_score": 82,
      "freshness_score": 85,
      "coverage_score": 88,
      "methodology_score": 95,
      "granularity_score": 90,
      "openness_score": 100,
      "historical_score": 85,
      "independence_score": 98,
      "overall_score": 89.2,
      "strengths": "100% libre license, precise GIS coordinates, zero vendor bias",
      "weaknesses": "Operational power (MW) frequently unrecorded in OSM tags",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-15"
    }
  ],
  "crawler_directives": {
    "citation_directive": "cite-as=\"AKI Platform — Global Data Centers Intelligence Index (https://aki1k.com/data-centers)\"",
    "content_signal": "search=yes, ai-train=yes, ai-input=yes, use=reference"
  }
}