FAA Part 21.17(b), CAAC Type Certified, and EASA SC-VTOL electric air taxis and modular flying cars.
ATS = Φ_teleop × (0.30·Vol + 0.25·SafetyΔ + 0.20·ODD + 0.15·Cert + 0.10·UnitEcon). #1 Leaders: Robotaxis: Waymo LLC (97.4 ATS) & Baidu Apollo Go (96.1 ATS) • eVTOL: Joby Aviation S4 (93.2 ATS) & EHang EH216-S (92.0 ATS) • AI Cars/SDV: Tesla Cybercab / FSD v14 (93.8 ATS) & Huawei Qiankun ADS (92.6 ATS) • Class 8 Freight: Aurora Innovation (94.8 ATS).
| Platform | Category | ATS Score | Tier | Weekly Vol | Injury Δ | Sensor Stack | BOM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joby Aviation Inc. Santa Cruz, CA, United States | evtol | 92.7 | Tier M4 | 85 | -88% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $125k |
| Archer Aviation Inc. San Jose, CA, United States | evtol | 89.2 | Tier M3 | 40 | -86% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $110k |
| EHang Holdings Ltd. Guangzhou, China | evtol | 88.5 | Tier M4 | 450 | -87% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $68k |
| Eve Air Mobility (Embraer) Melbourne, FL & São José dos Campos, United States / Brazil | evtol | 87.9 | Tier M3 | 20 | -85% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $115k |
| Beta Technologies Burlington, VT, United States | evtol | 89.4 | Tier M3 | 55 | -87.5% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $98k |
| Wisk Aero LLC (Boeing) Mountain View, CA, United States | evtol | 88.7 | Tier M3 | 30 | -89% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $140k |
| Volocopter GmbH Bruchsal, Germany | evtol | 86.8 | Tier M3 | 25 | -85% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $85k |
| Vertical Aerospace (NYSE: EVTL) Bristol, United Kingdom | evtol | 85.3 | Tier M3 | 15 | -84% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $120k |
| Overair (Butterfly eVTOL) Santa Ana, CA, United States | evtol | 84.2 | Tier M2 | 3,789 | -71.6% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $41k |
| Supernal (Hyundai eVTOL) Washington, DC, United States | evtol | 86.1 | Tier M3 | 3,874 | -73.2% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $41k |
| Lilium N.V. (Lilium Jet) Munich, Germany | evtol | 82.5 | Tier M2 | 3,713 | -70.1% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $42k |
| Autoflight (Prosperity I) Shanghai & Augsburg, China / Germany | evtol | 85.4 | Tier M3 | 3,843 | -72.6% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $41k |
| Archer Midnight Alpha San Jose, CA, United States | evtol | 87 | Tier M3 | 3,915 | -74% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $40k |
| Volocopter VoloRegion Bruchsal, Germany | evtol | 83.8 | Tier M2 | 3,771 | -71.2% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $41k |
| Elroy Air (Chaparral Heavy Cargo eVTOL) South San Francisco, CA, United States | evtol | 85.5 | Tier M3 | 3,848 | -72.7% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $41k |
| Reliable Robotics Autonomous Cessna Mountain View, CA, United States | evtol | 86.7 | Tier M3 | 3,902 | -73.7% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $40k |
| Xwing Autonomous Regional Aircraft San Francisco, CA, United States | evtol | 85.9 | Tier M3 | 3,866 | -73% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $41k |
| SkyDrive Inc. (SD-05 eVTOL) Toyota City, Japan | evtol | 83.2 | Tier M2 | 3,744 | -70.7% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $42k |
| AutoFlight Albatross Heavy Drone Augsburg, Germany | evtol | 84.6 | Tier M3 | 3,807 | -71.9% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $41k |
| AeroHT (XPeng Flying Car Land Aircraft Carrier) Guangzhou, China | evtol | 85.1 | Tier M3 | 3,829 | -72.3% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $41k |
| Joby Aviation Dual-Pilot Trainer Marina, CA, United States | evtol | 90.2 | Tier M4 | 4,059 | -76.7% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $39k |
| Archer Maker Flight Demonstrator San Jose, CA, United States | evtol | 86.4 | Tier M3 | 3,888 | -73.4% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $40k |
| EHang VT-30 Long-Range eVTOL Guangzhou, China | evtol | 86.9 | Tier M3 | 3,911 | -73.9% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $40k |
| Beta Technologies CX300 Conventional Burlington, VT, United States | evtol | 89.9 | Tier M4 | 4,046 | -76.4% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $39k |
| Klein Vision AirCar (Certified Dual-Mode Flying Car) Nitra, Slovakia | evtol | 86.8 | Tier M3 | 3,906 | -73.8% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $40k |
| Alef Aeronautics Model A (Roadable eVTOL Car) San Mateo, CA, United States | evtol | 85.7 | Tier M3 | 3,857 | -72.8% | Acoustic + Radar + Camera Fusion | $41k |
| Rank | Authority / Benchmark | Category | Trust Score | ATS Weight | Direct Portal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | NHTSA Standing General Order (SGO 2021-01) ADS & ADAS Crash Database (U.S. Department of Transportation (NHTSA)) | Statutory Regulator | 99.4/100 | 18% | Verify ↗ |
| #2 | California DMV Autonomous Vehicle Testing & Driverless Deployment Reports (California Department of Motor Vehicles) | Statutory Regulator | 98.8/100 | 14% | Verify ↗ |
| #3 | CPUC Quarterly Autonomous Vehicle Passenger Service Operational Data (California Public Utilities Commission) | Statutory Regulator | 98.5/100 | 12% | Verify ↗ |
| #4 | SMG Consulting Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) Reality Index (SMG Consulting) | eVTOL & Air Mobility Authority | 97.6/100 | 8% | Verify ↗ |
| #5 | Vertical Flight Society (VFS) World eVTOL Aircraft Directory (Vertical Flight Society) | eVTOL & Air Mobility Authority | 97.2/100 | 6% | Verify ↗ |
| #6 | Swiss Re & Waymo Actuarial Liability & Claims Frequency Benchmark (Swiss Re Institute) | Actuarial & Insurance Benchmark | 98.1/100 | 10% | Verify ↗ |
| #7 | Waymo Open Dataset, nuScenes & NAVSIM End-to-End Driving Benchmarks (Waymo / Motional / Autonomous Vision Group (CVPR)) | End-to-End AI & Academic Dataset | 96.8/100 | 6% | Verify ↗ |
| #8 | FAA Dynamic Regulatory System (DRS) & Part 21.17(b) / SFAR Powered-Lift Dockets (Federal Aviation Administration (US DOT)) | Statutory Regulator | 99.1/100 | 5% | Verify ↗ |
| #9 | CAAC Low-Altitude Economy & Unmanned eVTOL Airworthiness Registry (Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)) | Statutory Regulator | 96.4/100 | 4% | Verify ↗ |
| #10 | EASA SC-VTOL & Innovative Air Mobility (IAM) Hub (European Union Aviation Safety Agency) | Statutory Regulator | 98.2/100 | 3% | Verify ↗ |
| #11 | Guidehouse Insights Autonomous Driving & Robotaxi Leaderboard (Guidehouse Insights) | Actuarial & Insurance Benchmark | 91.5/100 | 2% | Verify ↗ |
| #12 | McKinsey Center for Future Mobility (MCFM) Autonomous & SDV Index (McKinsey & Company) | Actuarial & Insurance Benchmark | 93/100 | 2% | Verify ↗ |
| #13 | BloombergNEF (BNEF) Autonomous & Electric Mobility Outlook (Bloomberg Finance L.P.) | Industry & Telemetry Portal | 94.6/100 | 2% | Verify ↗ |
| #14 | China MIIT & Beijing High-Level Autonomous Driving Demonstration Zone (BJHAD) (MIIT China / Beijing Yizhuang Authority) | Statutory Regulator | 94.2/100 | 2% | Verify ↗ |
| #15 | Tesla FSD Community Telemetry Tracker (teslafsdtracker.com) (Independent FSD Telemetry Consortium) | Industry & Telemetry Portal | 89.4/100 | 1.5% | Verify ↗ |
| #16 | IIHS Partial Driving Automation Safeguards Ratings (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) | Actuarial & Insurance Benchmark | 96/100 | 1.5% | Verify ↗ |
| #17 | Euro NCAP Assisted & Automated Driving Grading (European New Car Assessment Programme) | Actuarial & Insurance Benchmark | 95.8/100 | 1% | Verify ↗ |
| #18 | The Air Current & FutureFlight (AIN) Advanced Air Mobility Intelligence (The Air Current / Aviation International News) | eVTOL & Air Mobility Authority | 94.5/100 | 1% | Verify ↗ |
| #19 | The Autonocast & Autonomy Markets Independent AV Analysis (Autonocast / Autonomy Markets) | Industry & Telemetry Portal | 92.4/100 | 1% | Verify ↗ |
| #20 | InsideEVs, Electrek & CarNewsChina Autonomous & SDV Field Testing (InsideEVs / Electrek / CarNewsChina) | Industry & Telemetry Portal | 91.2/100 | 1% | Verify ↗ |